Acylation of nitriles to β-ketonitriles catalyzed by a heterometallic alkoxide cluster of neodymium and sodium： NdNa8（O^tBu）10（OH）

Catalytic acylation of nitriles with esters in the presence of 10 mol% NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is developed.The procedure is suitable for both enolizable and nonenolizable esters and affords β-ketonitriles in moderate to high yields.The heterometallic alkoxide cluster NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction,and a mechanism for the production of β-ketonitriles using the cluster is proposed and verified.     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

含N-吗啉乙基茚基配体镱金属配合物的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

用化合物3-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2]C9H7(1)与1当量的n-BuLi反应接着再与过量的Me3SiCl反应,以90%的产率得到1-Me3Si-3-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2]C9H6(2).化合物1、2分别以当量比2:1与化合物[(Me3Si)2N]3YbⅢ(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3在甲苯中回流反应,分别以65%和55%的产率得到二价镱化合物[η5:η1-O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2C9H6]2YbⅡ(3)和[η5:η1-O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2C9H5SiMe3]2YbⅡ(4).化合物2,3,4经过波谱及元素分析表征确认.研究了配合物3和4作为单一组分催化剂催化己内酯聚合反应的催化活性.     

相转移催化合成对苯乙炔聚合物发光材料中间体4-丁氧基苯酚的研究（Ⅰ）

 近几年来二烷氧基取代对苯乙炔聚合物(PPV)发光功能材料广泛应用于液晶彩电、电脑等家电和飞机彩色液晶显示屏中,该文研究了利用相转移催化反应在不同的催化剂反应条件下,合成二烷氧基取代对苯乙炔聚合物(PPV)发光功能材料的中间体4-丁氧基苯酚,在氢氧化钠存在下对苯二酚与溴代正丁烷60~65 ℃反应3 h条件下合成4-丁氧基苯酚,产品收率达90%以上。对不同的催化剂的使用和反应时间进行了条件优化,对产品4 丁氧基苯酚的IR谱图、NMR谱图进行了确认和详细的分析。     

生理温度下苯丙氨酸-葡萄糖模式体系Maillard反应的影响因素研究

测试了D-葡萄糖和L-苯丙氨酸在37℃,pH 6.5的条件下反应1～35 d所得Maillard反应产物的颜色强度,研究了溶剂水分含量以及金属离子Fe2+,Cu2+对D-葡萄糖和L-苯丙氨酸模式Maillard反应体系的影响.结果表明:在本实验条件下模式体系Maillard反应速率和体系水分含量成反比关系,随着水分含量的降低反应速率逐渐升高;金属离子Fe2+,Cu2+能促进模式体系Maillard反应,有效缩短反应时问,并且随着金属离子浓度的增加其催化作用先增强后减小;当Fe2+,Cu2+的浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,其催化作用最强,并且Cu2+的催化作用大于Fe2+.     

超临界CO_2催化栀子苷水解制备栀子蓝色素

通过超临界CO2与甲醇共热催化栀子苷水解,并将水解产物栀子苷元与精氨酸钠合成栀子蓝色素.利用分光光度法测定色素的色价从而对超临界CO2的酸催化效果进行评价.研究结果表明:在20 MPa、140℃、反应4h得到的栀子苷水解产物可以与精氨酸钠缩合制得色价为248,纯度为98.2%的栀子蓝色素.该方法不仅为栀子苷水解制备栀子蓝色素提供了新的思路,而且拓展了超临界CO2作为酸催化剂应用于糖苷的水解.     

Synthesis of a novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Brønsted acidic ionic liquid and its catalytic activities for acetalization

The novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Bronsted acidic ionic liquid has been prepared and its catalytic activities were investigated through the acetalization. The results showed that the novel catalyst was very efficient for the reaction with the average yield over 90% under solvent-free condition at room temperature. Operational simplicity, without need of any solvent, a small amount of usage, low cost of the catalyst used, high yields, applicability to large-scale reactions and reusability are the key features of this methodology. The novel catalyst also has great potential for the green process.     

超声辐射分子碘催化1，5-二芳基硫代乙内酰脲的合成

超声辐射分子碘催化下，以芳香乙二醛和苯硫脲为原料，一步合成1，5-二芳基硫代乙内酰脲．考察了反应物配比、超声辐射功率、辐射时间等对反应的影响，得到了较佳的工艺条件：芳香乙二醛和苯硫脲、碘的投料比为1．1：1．0：0．02；超声辐射功率为400W，辐射时间为40-45min，产物收率可达80％～95％．产品经1R、1HNMR、MS表征了其结构．     

戊二酸二丁酯的催化合成研究

以戊二酸和正丁醇为原料,环己烷为带水剂,硫酸铁铵为催化剂,来合成戊二酸二丁酯.其最佳反应条件为：醇酸物质的量比为5：1,催化剂用量为1.5 g,反应时间为2 h,酯化率可达98.9%.     

稀土盐在酯化反应中的催化作用分析

结合稀土盐在乙二醇单乙酸醋酸酯合成反应中的催化特性和反应的动力学行为，利用Ｘ—射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）。程序升温分解（ＴＰＤＥ），程序升温脱附（ＴＰＤ）等手段，对稀土盐催化剂的结构特征进行了系统的研究，将所得结果与催化反应动力学规律相关联，对稀土盐在酯化反应中的催化作用进行了分析。